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#1 j-FET / Triode Phono front-end

Posted: Sun Jan 15, 2012 8:08 pm
by IslandPink
Inspired by Nick, I have been messing about with my phono amplifier to try the j-FET/triode front-end, as promoted by Thorsten :

http://www.fortunecity.com/rivendell/xe ... ccata.html
(sorry about the pop-ups )
and Allen Wright :
http://www.vacuumstate.com/index.tpl?rubrik=8&lang=2
( see FVP5a )

Tomorrow I will post a circuit or two, and a startling photo of the inside of my phono amp .

#2

Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2012 4:22 pm
by Mike H
Essentially, a cascode!

#3

Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2012 7:25 pm
by IslandPink
Yes it's a cascode .
Actually , photo first . This is a general view of the inside of my phono amp currently . It illustrates what can happen if you build a circuit neatly, then use it a breadboard for a number or revisions over a 5-year period . I think the top-plate needs trading in for a newer model now. You may be able to discern how the core of the signal section was decoupled from the main top-plate by the use of a wood-router ( with 6mm straight bit ) and then some elastic 'hangers' .

Anyhow . It was... step-ups ( Tribute 1:10 ) into D3a ( triode ) into 20k RIAA , into D3a ( triode ) . Lots of gain , about 12mA in each D3a, low-impedance network , and sounded very good. The power supply is a cLCLC into a Gary Pimm current source : total current about 70mA ; 50mA to the circuit and about 20mA into a pair of VR tubes ( OD3 ) acting as a shunt regulator . Nice clean return path for the signals .

Now, it's a mess , I will initially just draw your attention to the by-passed step-ups ( masking tape ) and the little black objects around the first-stage D3a sockets .

#4

Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2012 7:30 pm
by IslandPink
Close-up of the input area, with 2-off ( parallel ) 2SK369 feeding each cathode of the first D3a . Not a great pic, needed to use flash, not really got a close-up camera ...

The 2SK369's were sourced from a secret Yorkshire-based supplier, matched for Idss .

Each 2SK369 has a 21R source resistor, formed from a 27R carbon-composition and a 100R carbon film . This was done in a rush !

#5

Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2012 10:11 pm
by Paul Barker
After a hard search I found the closest thing to the original Oz-Loesch, named so because it was an Australian enthusiasts version of Arthur Loesch's preamp, which was so favoured last century. I think the only alteration from the Oz-Loesch of this later mutation is the addition of a 26 output stage.

Image

The original was at that time the only jfet gain phono stage on the web, as such easy to find. Now it is almost as though it never existed.

I would think the 417a's are doubleunobtainium by now.I never had any. Perhaps the 6c45pi is close enough.

The OZ-Loesch predated Thorsten's copy (no relation to Arthur). In the same way that Jeremy Epstein's Free Lunch predated Thorsten's play on that.

#6

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 7:41 am
by izzy wizzy
[quote=The OZ-Loesch predated Thorsten's copy (no relation to Arthur).[/quote]

And I suspect Allen Wright pre-dated that lot too.

cheers,

Stephen

#7

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 7:48 am
by Andrew
I would think the 417a's are doubleunobtainium by now.I never had any. Perhaps the 6c45pi is close enough.
There's some 5842 about on the bay, even one quad of what purports to be 417A, but they are going or silly money,

Andrew

#8

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 8:02 am
by Paul Barker
izzy wizzy wrote:
And I suspect Allen Wright pre-dated that lot too.

cheers,

Stephen
Possibly, going from just my memories the OZ-Loesch was first in the sequence of events. At the time it was the biggest breakthrough outside of "Sound Practices". There was a great buzz about it going on.

Some people are good at repackaging things and puting them on the interweb in a sustainable form, and if their pages are popular enough and they (the pages not the people) outlive the source eventually people start believing they had original thought. as long as they don't ever reference their source.

I am not saying those people don't grasp and comprehend well the original method. but in the academic world the plagiarism programs which are now automatically run on all submissions would ensure they learn to reference or they would never get into print.

#9

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 8:43 am
by izzy wizzy
I never heard of the Oz-Loesch until about 10 years ago so don't know when it surfaced. Sound Practices 1 is around Summer 1992. I was using fet/valve cascode front end on my phono in the late 80's but I can't remember where I got the idea so sadly can't reference my sources ;) Certainly wasn't the Oz thingy but could well have been Wright? Or something else? Oh well .... memories :)

cheers,

Stephen

#10

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 8:52 am
by izzy wizzy
IslandPink wrote:You may be able to discern how the core of the signal section was decoupled from the main top-plate by the use of a wood-router ( with 6mm straight bit ) and then some elastic 'hangers'.
I keep coming back to this and it makes me smile :D Brilliant!

cheers,

Stephen

#11

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 3:11 pm
by Paul Barker
izzy wizzy wrote:I never heard of the Oz-Loesch until about 10 years ago so don't know when it surfaced. Sound Practices 1 is around Summer 1992. I was using fet/valve cascode front end on my phono in the late 80's but I can't remember where I got the idea so sadly can't reference my sources ;) Certainly wasn't the Oz thingy but could well have been Wright? Or something else? Oh well .... memories :)

cheers,

Stephen
I'll reference you then when I build one!

However a pair of good transformers satisfies me.

#12

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 6:10 pm
by izzy wizzy
Paul Barker wrote:However a pair of good transformers satisfies me.
And me.

I reckon this is a taste thing as the FET/valve cascode vs the stepup/valve route seems to polarise people. I just couldn't get on with the FET/valve cascode but then maybe I wasn't doing it right. It was a long time ago.

cheers,

Stephen

#13

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 6:21 pm
by Paul Barker
Mark bought the last pair of S and B step ups AFAIK so he will be able to tell us his opinion in time.

#14 Ok hang on !

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 7:19 pm
by IslandPink
Ok, a lot to say about this . Very very interesting ... especially this evening :!:
Now, I would like everyone to hold back from rushing out and buying any valves , because it's not as obvious what you need as you might think .

Now, apologies I still haven't scanned the circuit drawing to explain in detail . It will happen tomorrow. For now, just imagine it's like Chris Brady's , or Thorsten's , but I'm running two 2SK369's under each cathode .

I will first attempt to clear up a few of the comments and details that have sprung up . Good to see a crowd gathering .... :D

#15

Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2012 7:21 pm
by IslandPink
izzy wizzy wrote:
The OZ-Loesch predated Thorsten's copy (no relation to Arthur).[/quote wrote:
And I suspect Allen Wright pre-dated that lot too.

Stephen
True, and Hewlett Packard and Tektronix pre-dated Allen !